Thailands ...
Thailands Health Ministry Issues Warning on New Year Disease Risks
As the New Year approaches, Thailand's Ministry of Public Health has issued a comprehensive advisory highlighting potential health risks during this festive period. The ministry emphasizes heightened vigilance against diseases such as influenza, dengue fever, food poisoning, and acute diarrhoea, which tend to surge during this time.
Influenza cases have shown a notable increase, particularly among school-aged children. The ministry reports that in 2023, there were 48 fatalities attributed to influenza, predominantly affecting individuals with pre-existing health conditions who had not received vaccinations. The A/H1N1 strain has been identified as the most prevalent. To mitigate the spread, the public is advised to practice regular hand washing, avoid sharing personal items, consume thoroughly cooked food, and consider vaccination.
Dengue fever remains a significant concern, especially in flood-prone southern regions. Children are particularly susceptible to infection, while the elderly with underlying health issues face a higher risk of severe outcomes. Preventive measures include using mosquito repellent and eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed. Vaccinations for dengue are available in select state hospitals for a fee.
The ministry has also observed a rise in cases of food poisoning and acute diarrhoea, primarily caused by bacteria and viruses. In 2023, there were 743,697 reported cases, with two fatalities. School children aged five to fourteen are the most affected group. The public is urged to maintain proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands with soap and consuming freshly prepared food. Food handlers exhibiting symptoms should refrain from working until fully recovered to prevent further transmission.
Additionally, the ministry warns about the risks associated with the consumption of undercooked pork, which can lead to infections causing sudden hearing loss. Recent fatalities have been reported among individuals over 35 with pre-existing conditions. It is crucial to cook food thoroughly, use separate utensils for raw and cooked items, and protect open wounds from potential contaminants.
The Ministry of Public Health advises those returning from international travel to monitor their health closely. Individuals are encouraged to practice good personal hygiene, wear masks in crowded places, and seek medical attention if symptoms develop within one to three weeks after returning. By adhering to these guidelines, the public can help reduce the spread of these diseases during the New Year celebrations.
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